However, most “blue” and “red” countries in the map have been losing population for several decades. 24 Sep 2018 - 06:46 UTC. Different demographic developments are observed in eastern and western Germany. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Migration policies within the EU in relation to citizens of non-member countries are increasingly concerned with attracting a particular migrant profile, often in an attempt to alleviate specific skills shortages. On the 4th of December 2018, the Commission published a progress report on the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, examining progress made and shortcomings in the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration. Refugee: The term does not solely refer to persons granted refugee status (as defined in Art.2(e) of Directive 2011/95/EC within the meaning of Art.1 of the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951, as amended by the New York Protocol of 31 January 1967) but also to persons granted subsidiary protection (as defined in Art.2(g) of Directive 2011/95/EC) and persons covered by a decision granting authorisation to stay for humanitarian reasons under national law concerning international protection. Europe also played a crucial role in developing a set of rules and norms regulating human mobility in the region. Select background. This briefing reports data on bilateral migrant stocks from within the EU: that is, the number of people from each of the 27 countries which form the EU who are living in another EU country. Member States and EFTA countries by inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the data on population reported to Eurostat in the framework of the Unified Demographic data collection Reference Year 2018, Note: Norway (Asylum seekers and refugees without residence permit are not included), Member States and EFTA countries by inclusion/exclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the data on migration reported to Eurostat in the framework of the Unified Demographic data collection Reference Year 2018, Note: Norway (Asylum seekers and refugees without residence permit are not included); Ireland (Refugees who do not live in a private household are not included). This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the collection of data on high traffic sites. Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States This feature presents the latest, most sought-after data on immigrants in the United States—by origin, residence, legal status, deportations, languages spoken, and more—in one easy-to-use resource. Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website. Therefore, data collected by Eurostat concern migration for a period of 12 months or longer: migrants therefore include people who have migrated for a period of one year or more as well as persons who have migrated on a permanent basis. In the case of Luxembourg, Portuguese citizens accounted for the largest share, followed by French, Italian and Belgian citizens, while in the case of Hungary EU-27 nationals acquiring citizenship were almost exclusively Romanians. Highest share of national immigrants for Romania, lowest for Luxembourg. The Member State reporting the highest share of male immigrants was Croatia (75 %); by contrast, the highest share of female immigrants was reported in Portugal (53 %). Definition of Foreign-born participation rates. Germany had the highest number of persons acquiring citizenship in 2018, at 116.8 thousand (or 17 % of the EU-27 total). European Union immigration statistics for 2005 was 36,780,404.00, a 24.25% increase from 2000. The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. Of the 78,600 Syrians granted … Foreign citizens are younger than nationals. The EU-27 aggregates on Population by citizenship data as of 1 January 2019 includes UK in the composition of the EU because EU-27 data is not available for Cyprus and Malta. It is a comprehensive document and covers all aspects of migration and asylum policy by the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs and EU agencies. Portugal, long a country of emigration, that have created big Portuguese communities in France, USA and Brazil has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the former colonies; by the end of 2003, legal immigrants represented about 4% of the population, and the largest communities were from Cape Verde, Brazil, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, UK, Spain, China and Ukraine. This incredibly handy map shows the immigrant and emigrant populations by country of origin and destination. The EU-27 aggregates on Immigration by country of previous residence data for 2013-2018 includes UK in the composition of the EU because EU-27 data is not available for Cyprus. By contrast, Poland reported low shares of foreign-born, 2 % of its total population on 1 January 2019, followed by Bulgaria (2.5 %), Romania (3.2 %) and Slovakia(3.6 %). Country level. EU-27 Member States granted citizenship to 672 thousand persons in 2018. Population archives. Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, July 2018 to June 2019. 16 July 2019 Immigration 2018: Germany grew by 400,000 people. Germany: the largest number of immigrants and emigrants. Member States retain the right to determine volumes of admission for people coming from third countries to seek work. Highest share of foreign population in Luxembourg, lowest in Romania. In destination countries, international migration may be used as a tool to solve specific labour market shortages. On the 16th of October 2019, the Commission published [1] on the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, focusing on key steps required on the Mediterranean routes in particular, as well as actions to consolidate the EU’s toolbox on migration, borders and asylum. The majority of Turks (59 %) received German citizenship, and around half of the Brazilians received Italian citizenship (46 %). Matters included resettlements and relocations, financial support to Greece and Italy, and facilities for refugees. Germany also reported the highest number of emigrants in 2018 (540.4 thousand), followed by Spain (309.5 thousand), France (341.4 thousand), Romania (231.7 thousand) and Poland (189.8 thousand). The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visited in an anonymous form. The nearly 50 million U.S. residents in 2017 who hailed from outside the country… The data presented are the result of a standardisation process that allows for cross-country comparisons. Population projections. In addition, 1.4 million people previously residing in one EU-27 Member State migrated to another Member State. Agglomeration level. Population and Vital Statistics. More. If an asylum seeker lodges once more an application in the same country after any period of time, (s)he is not considered again a first-time applicant. Citizens of EU-27 Member States who acquired citizenship of another EU-27 Member State amounted to 89.6 thousand persons, thus accounting for 13 % of the total. Europe: Crime Index by Country 2018 Chart: Crime Index Select date: 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2015 Mid … Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. An analysis of the age structure of the population shows that, for the EU-27 as a whole, the foreign population was younger than the national population. The topic of immigration looms large, as immigration numbers have grown in the last 27 years. The EU-27 aggregates on Acquisitions of citizenship data for 2012, 2011 and 2010 include Romanian data for 2009. In these countries as well as in the United Kingdom data concern the respondent's age completed or on their last birthday. This domain comprises series of long-term international immigration during the reference year. Department for Work and Pensions, National Insurance number allocations to adult overseas nationals: January 2002 to September 2019. Table 6 presents a summary of the five main groups of foreign citizens and foreign-born populations for the EU-27 Member States, the United Kingdom and EFTA countries (subject to data availability). Eurostat International Migration statistics: Immigration; Dataset | 15 January 2021. Third country nationals living in these countries and migrating to other EU countries are excluded. 2.4 million immigrants entered the EU-27 from non-EU-27 countries in 2018. Focusing on how climate change, demography and economic factors create new reasons pushing people to move, it confirmed that the drivers behind migratory pressure on Europe were structural, thus making it all the more essential to deal with the matter efficiently and uniformly. Definition: This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). Given modern technology and the fact that it is now easier to travel, freedom of movement allows Europeans to expand their horizons beyond national borders, to leave their country for shorter or longer periods, to come and go between EU countries to work, study and train, to travel for business or for leisure, or to shop across borders. This page was last modified on 16 November 2020, at 10:42. Data on acquisitions of citizenship are collected by Eurostat under the provisions of Article 3.1. Definitions To switch them off or find out more see Settings. Age: In relative terms, the EU-27 Member State with the highest share of non-nationals was Luxembourg, as non-nationals accounted for 47 % of its total population. In the year ending September … A total of 20,760 have arrived in Greece so far this year, bringing the total number of arrivals in the EU in 2018 to just over 76,000. Migration flows: Immigration to the EU-27 from non-member countries was 2.4 million in 2018, Migrant population: 21.8 million non-EU-27 citizens living in the EU-27 on 1 January 2019, Acquisitions of citizenship: EU-27 Member States granted citizenship to 672 thousand persons in 2018, Migration and migrant population statistics: tables and figures, Green paper on an EU approach to managing economic migration, policy priorities in the fight against illegal immigration of third-country nationals, third annual report on migration and integration, strengthening the global approach to migration: increasing coordination, coherence and synergies, action plan implementing the Stockholm programme – delivering an area of freedom, security and justice for Europe’s citizens, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, Article 20 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Article 21 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Article 79 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Migrant integration statistics introduced, Population and population change statistics, Residence permits - statistics on first permits issued during the year, EU Member States granted citizenship to over 800 thousand persons in 2017, EU Member States granted citizenship to almost 1 million persons in 2016, EU Member States granted citizenship to fewer persons in 2015, Foreign citizens accounted for fewer than 7% of persons living in the EU Member States in 2014. Click here to browse the ONS statistics for yourself. A high proportion of foreign citizens (10 % or more of the resident population) was also observed in Cyprus, Malta, Austria, Estonia, Latvia, Ireland, Belgium, Germany and Spain. Data are collected on an annual basis and are supplied to Eurostat by the national statistical authorities of the EU-27 Member States. Europe has been a crossroads of human mobility since ancient times. Emigration is particularly difficult to measure. Source: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth [migr_pop3ctb], Source: Eurostat, 'Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth', [migr_pop3ctb]. Until the end of the Second World War, most migration was within and out of Europe. Pablo Tosco / Oxfam Intermón. The relative share of native-born immigrants within the total number of immigrants was highest in Bulgaria and Lithuania (both 51 % of all immigrants), followed by Romania (43 %) and Estonia (40 %). Throughout history, the region has been a central part of global migration systems which its States helped to establish and shape, mainly through mercantilist and colonial expansions. However, since citizenship can change over the life-time of a person, it is also useful to analyse information by country of birth. This means that in most EU-27 Member States, the majority of non-nationals were citizens of non-EU-27 countries (see Table 5). Italians are the worst in the EU at over-estimating the proportion of immigrants living in their country, a new report claims. All; OECD (37) European Union (27) Euro Area (19) G7; G20; None; Time. Two other issues of the Demographic Yearbook, published respectively in 1985 and 1994 , include a limited number of tables pertaining to international arrivals and departures. Migration flows: Immigration to the EU-27 from non-member countries was 2.4 million in 2018. In Luxembourg and Hungary the majority of new citizenships granted were to citizens of another EU-27 Member State. Citizens of EU Member States have freedom to travel and freedom of movement within the EU’s internal borders. A total of 3.9 million people immigrated to one of the EU-27 Member States during 2018, while 2.6 million emigrants were reported to have left an EU-27 Member State. Migration flows: Immigration to the EU-27 from non-member countries was 2.4 million in 2018 A total of 3.9 million peopleimmigratedto one of theEU-27Member States during 2018, while 2.6 million Africapolis. In 2018, there were an estimated 2.4 million immigrants to the EU-27 from non-EU-27 countries and about 1.1 million people emigrated from EU-27 to a country outside the EU-27 - see Figure 1. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. An analysis by previous residence reveals that Luxembourg reported the largest share of immigrants coming from another EU-27 Member State (93 % of its total number of immigrants in 2018), followed by Slovakia (65 %) and Austria (62 %); relatively low shares were reported by Spain (19 % of all immigrants), as well as Italy and Slovenia (both 20 %) — see Table 3. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. 21.8 million people (4.9 %) of the 446.8 million people living in the EU-27 on 1 January 2019 were non-EU-27 citizens. In absolute terms, the largest numbers of non-nationals living in the EU-27 Member States on 1 January 2019 were found in Germany (10.1 million persons), Italy (5.3 million), France (4.9 million) and Spain (4.8 million). This defines a core set of statistics on international migration flows, population stocks of foreigners, the acquisition of citizenship, residence permits, asylum and measures against illegal entry and stay. In order to bring about the changes agreed upon, the European Commission enacted an action plan implementing the Stockholm programme – delivering an area of freedom, security and justice for Europe’s citizens (COM(2010) 171 final) in 2010. It is harder to keep track of people leaving a country than those arriving, because for a migrant it is very often much more important to interact about his/her migration with the authorities of the receiving country than with those of the country he/she is leaving. Publications on statistics (EU bookshop) Most consulted statistics. However, these total figures do not represent the migration flows to/from the EU-27 as a whole, since they also include flows between different EU-27 Member States. The largest shares of Moroccans acquired their new citizenship in Spain (38 %), Italy (23 %) or France (23 %) while the majority of Albanians received Greek citizenship (51 %) or Italian citizenship (46 %). People in the EU: who are we and how do we live? 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