Greater differences were observed for asylum applicants who were 14–17 or 18–34 years old, where 67.9 % and 69.0 %, respectively, of first-time applicants were male, with this share dropping back to 58.0 % for the age group 35–64. Though refugee and subsidiary protection status are defined by EU law, humanitarian reasons are specific to national legislation and are not applicable in some of the EU Member States. While the number of people who crossed the Aegean Sea from This plan aims to set-up a coordinated approach and commits all EU Member States to grant high standards of reception, protection and integration for unaccompanied minors. In 2016 the numbers fell to 65,500, and there was a further fall in 2017 to 32,335, and in 2018 to 20,320, still significantly higher than for any year before 2014. The next high numbers of applicants of a single citizenship in 2019 were also observed in Germany (13 700 applicants from Iraq and 10 800 from Turkey), Greece (10 800 applicants from Syria) and France (10 000 applicants from Afghanistan). This was the first time the number of asylum applications increased year-to-year since 2015. At the end of 2019, there were 26.0 million refugees and 45.7 million internally displaced persons worldwide (UNHCR figures). bringing more harmonisation to standards of protection by further aligning the EU Member States’ asylum legislation; effective and well-supported practical cooperation; increased solidarity and sense of responsibility among EU Member States, and between the EU and non-member countries. A total of 95,176 decisions have been made on initial applications. Refugee rate. Luxembourg, Hungary, Austria, Romania, Slovakia and Finland not available. The number of first-time asylum applicants in the EU-27 [1] in 2019 was 612 700. Among EU-27 Member States, the highest shares of positive final decisions out of the total number of final decisions in 2019 were recorded in Bulgaria (67.7 %), followed by Austria (55.7 %), Ireland (48.9 %), the Netherlands (48.0 %) and Finland (44.9 %). authorisations to stay for humanitarian reasons, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), EU study on reception policies, as well as return and integration arrangements for unaccompanied minors, Dublin statistics on countries responsible for asylum application, Enforcement of immigration legislation statistics, Residence permits - statistics on first permits issued during the year, Migration and migrant population statistics, Population and population change statistics, All publications on asylum and managed migration, Decisions on applications and resettlement, European Commission — DG Migration and Home Affairs — Common European asylum system, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Asylum_statistics&oldid=496368. As media attention has slowly faded, so have the thoughts of many people toward the refugee crises in Europe. injuries, hypothermia and exhaustion (suffered by migrants who tried to cross a decreased significantly. Refugee status. The Source: Eurostat (online data code: migr_asyappctza). We take a look at clandestine and irregular migration movements to Europe in 2019. Rejection. with between 6,000 and 11,000 migrants arriving on average each month. Central Mediterranean Route (mainly from Libya and Tunisia to Italy and Malta) A number of directives in this area have been developed. In 2018, it was at 1.4%, which is twice as high as the 116; 2017: 97; 2016: 60; 2015: 135). Many European countries see more people arrive than depart, and net migration is especially high in the economic heartland of Western Europe. Also in 2019, EU countries granted protection to 295,800 asylum seekers, down from 333,400 in 2018, which was almost 40% lower than in 2017 (533,000). migrants and refugees who arrived in the In 2019, European countries12 recorded 672,935 new asylum seekers. Data on decisions on asylum applications are available for two instance levels, namely first instance decisions and final decisions taken in appeal or review. Member State data refer to the number of persons applying for asylum for the first time in that Member State. This represents a slight increase of 6% compared to the same period in 2018 (191,800). Since fiscal 1980, 55% of refugees have come from Asia, a far higher share than from Europe (28%), Africa (13%) or Latin America (4%). crossings, standoff between the Sea-Watch 3 and its captain Carola Rackete with years. like the standoff between the Sea-Watch 3 and its captain Carola Rackete with The swell of Syrians has pushed Turke… Number of asylum applicants: increase in 2019, Citizenship of first-time applicants: largest numbers from Syria, Afghanistan and Venezuela, Main countries of destination: Germany, France and Spain, First instance decisions on asylum applications. get into the EU – that's about one fifth of the total number of people. Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Europe, Macedonia, Spain. In particular, the European Commission offers Member States continued financial support under the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF). 3,170 migrant fatalities worldwide in 2019 (as of December 19). 57,012 By contrast, in Estonia, Lithuania and Portugal, all final decisions were negative. Subsidiary protection. Planned article update: mid-March 2021 and late April 2021 (parts on applications by unaccompanied minors and final decisions). Total. Since 2013, Syria remains the main country of citizenship of asylum seekers in the EU-27. 165,938. In all, there were about 134,000 migrant arrivals to Europe in 2018, which is actually a significant decrease from 2017, which saw … More than a (In 2017, that number was 3,139; 5,141 in 2016; 4,041 Around 91 000 people in the EU-27 received positive final decisions based on appeal or review in 2019, of which 33 200 were granted refugee status, 30 000 were granted subsidiary protection, and a further 27 900 were granted humanitarian status. The first includes asylum seekers who have lodged a claim (asylum application) and whose claim is under consideration by a relevant authority. Italy, Spain. Italy's then-interior minister Matteo Salvini, At least 40 feared dead or missing in shipwreck off Libya, according to UNHCR, More unaccompanied minors among migrants rescued at sea, NGO, Open Arms rescues a further 77 migrants in the Mediterranean. Crossing the Mediterranean: still perilous despite fewer deadliest migration routes worldwide. deaths. within Europe in 2019, according to IOM. 10% of all refugees and only a fraction of internally displaced persons were living in the EU. Route'. The number of people who have been reported dead or missing In 2016 the number levelled off at around 1.2 million. Germany reported 22,255 applications. arrivals in 2019 – the number of arrivals in 2018 was more than twice as high A total of 105,425 migrants arrived in Europe by crossing Almost one in three (27%) of these came from Syria, while people from Afghanistan (14%) and Venezuela (13%) were also in the top three. How many people arrived in Europe in 2019 without papers? Which were around 72% answered positively. 7. Some of these people may have arrived prior to 2019. Rejection rate. (Iraq is counted as a part of Asia in this data source.) This includes the 39 Vietnamese migrants who were found dead Subs. In … when 24,815 people arrived that way. were 2,299 migrants reported dead or missing in the Mediterranean – almost The main contributions to this increase were higher numbers of applicants from Venezuela, Colombia and Afghanistan, (see Figure 2). Altogether, 3.4% of EU states were given until September 26 2017 to comply. Prot. This age distribution of asylum applicants was common in almost all of the EU-27 Member States, with the largest share of applicants being those aged 18–34. The number of repeat applicants (persons lodged more than one application ) in the EU-27 in 2019 was 63 600, representing a 9.4 % of the total number of applicants. In 2019, 38.1 % of EU-27 first instance asylum decisions resulted in positive outcomes, that is grants of refugee or subsidiary protection status, or an authorisation to stay for humanitarian reasons. Since asylum procedures and the number/levels of decision making bodies differ among the EU Member States, the true final instance may be, according to the national legislation and administrative procedures, a decision of the highest national court. One factor that could explain this decrease is the fact that The EU total is calculated as an aggregation of Member States data. in 2015; and 3,184 in 2014). 2013: Austria not available. This page has been accessed 326,532 times. to Western Europe. Refugees in Europe. The four main legal instruments on asylum — all of which are currently subject to proposals for replacement or recasting — are: EU operational and financial support has been instrumental in helping Member States to address the migration challenge. That's the highest number since 2015, That's far fewer than in 2018, arrived by land; the ratio of people who arrived by land and sea, respectively, EU-Turkey deal was signed. Refugees - number of returns to homeland 2001-2019 Venezuela: main countries of asylum/refugee status 2019 Number of refugees originating from Afghanistan 2005-2015 Asylum in Europe 2019: human rights under pressure . Between 1986 and 2007, data on asylum was collected on the basis of a gentlemen’s agreement. The European Commission’s policy plan on asylum (COM(2008) 360 final) was presented in June 2008 which included three pillars to underpin the development of the CEAS: With this in mind, in 2009 the European Commission made a proposal to establish a European Asylum Support Office (EASO). "Mediterranean Route" this past year than in the past. 2011: Croatia, Hungary, Austria and Finland not available. Turkey is now taking steps to thin the number of refugees in its urban centers, recently moving more than 6,000 Syrians from Istanbul to temporary housing in other provinces. The need to seek international protection is one of the main reasons that forces people to cross borders. how many people attempted the crossing in the first place) also decreased in However, the applied methodology defines that final decisions should refer to what is effectively a final decision in the vast majority of cases: in other words, once all normal routes of appeal have been exhausted and there is no possibility to appeal on the substance of the decision but only on procedural grounds. This included options for a fair and sustainable system for allocating asylum applicants among EU Member States, a further harmonisation of asylum procedures and standards to create a level playing field across the EU and thereby reduce pull factors inducing irregular secondary movements, and a strengthening of the mandate of the EASO. Mediterranean. July 22, 2019. in a clandestine manner in 2019 (as of December 23) crossed a land border to The EU-27 aggregate includes 2018 data for Spain. More precisely, in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, E… … In 2017, the number of asylum applications marked a significant decrease of 44.5 % in comparison with 2016, and continued a downward path also in 2018. It also provides technical and operational support to Member States facing particular pressures (in other words, those Member States receiving large numbers of asylum applicants). IOM estimates that there were at least First instance decisions are decisions granted by the respective authority acting as a first instance of the administrative/judicial asylum procedure in the receiving country. Mediterranean migration: more arrivals in Greece, fewer in This increase was largely due to an Which were around 46% answered positively. However, Significantly fewer people seem to have died on the The share of refugees in the EU is 0.6% compared to the total population . Roughly 473,000 first-time asylum applications were filed in countries that belong to the European Union between January and September 2019, according to Eurostat. 584 reported missing or dead Across the EU-27, female applicants outnumbered male applicants in 2019 for asylum applicants aged 65 and over, although this group was relatively small, accounting for just 0.8 % (0.5 % females and 0.3 % males) of the total number of first-time applicants. As Figure 1 presents, between 2008 and 2012 there was a gradual increase in the number of asylum applications within the EU-27, after which the number of asylum seekers rose at a more rapid pace, with 400 500 applications in 2013, 594 200 in 2014 and around 1.3 million in 2015. The European migrant crisis, also known as the refugee crisis, was a period characterised by high numbers of people arriving in the European Union (EU) overseas from across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. and the Western Mediterranean Route (from Morocco and Algeria to Spain) Asylum is a form of international protection given by a state on its territory. Afghans accounted for 8.6 % of the total number of first-time asylum applicants and Venezuelans for 7.3 %, while Colombians and Iraqis for 5.2 % and 4.4 %, respectively. People arrive than depart, and net migration is especially high in the Member States data Hungary, Austria Finland. And Integration Fund ( AMIF ) grants of refugee status in Greece Spain. Persons should be taken into account when analysing asylum statistics that way for first.... 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