One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. 1850-1890 Passengers arriving in South African Ports- by the The Genealogical Society of South Africa The first major recorded migration was that of the Dutch, after Jan van Riebeeck landed in the Cape in 1652. Now, it happens that those whom they called Lutherans were at that time so narrowly watched during the day that they were forced to wait till night to assemble, for the purpose of praying God, for preaching and receiving the Holy Sacrament; so that although they did not frighten nor hurt anybody, the priests, through mockery, made them the successors of those spirits which roam the night; and thus that name being quite common in the mouth of the populace, to designate the evangelical huguenands in the country of Tourraine and Amboyse, it became in vogue after that enterprise. Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers, Cronje (Cronier), de Klerk (Le Clercq), de Villiers, du Plessis, Du Preez (Des Pres), du Randt (Durand), du Toit, Duvenhage(Du Vinage), Franck, Fouché, Fourie (Fleurit), Gervais, Giliomee (Guilliaume), Gous/Gouws (Gauch), Hugo, Jordaan (Jourdan), Joubert, Kriek, Labuschagne (la Buscagne), le Roux, Lombard, Malan, Malherbe, Marais, Maree, Minnaar (Mesnard), Nel (Nell), Naudé, Nortjé (Nortier), Pienaar (Pinard), Retief (Retif), Rossouw (Rousseau), Taljaard (Taillard), TerBlanche, Theron, Viljoen (Vilion) and Visagie (Visage). [96][97] The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,[94] and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire. The history of the French Huguenots in South Africa started with the edict of Nantes enacted in France in 1598. 2 million at that time. [41] The Michelade by Huguenotes against Catholics was later on 29 September 1567. At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Roman Catholicism. Along with the Dutch, they helped to spread Calvinism in the Cape and later in South Africa. In Paris the spirit was called le moine bourré; at Orléans, le mulet odet; at Blois le loup garon; at Tours, le Roy Huguet; and so on in other places. The Dutch East India Company sent a few hundred to the Cape to develop the vineyards in southern Africa. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. Although the exact number of fatalities throughout the country is not known, on 23–24 August, between 2,000[44] and 3,000[45][46][47] Protestants were killed in Paris and a further 3,000[48] to 7,000 more[49] in the French provinces. Blacks represent 76% of the population of South Africa. Their dislike of uitlanders (outlanders), as they called foreigners, was driven by concern that their culture and religion would be undermined by outside influences. The first Huguenot settlement in the land that would later become the United States was attempted in 1562, when Jean Ribault, a French naval officer, founded an outpost on Parris Island, South Carolina. The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. About 200,000 Huguenots left France, settling in non-Catholic Europe - the Netherlands, Germany, especially Prussia, Switzerland, Scandinavia, and even as far as Russia where Huguenot craftsmen could find customers at the court of the Czars. Huguenot refugees were everywhere in the early modern world. The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many of them had occupied important places in society. Settling in South Africa . Many of these farmers settled in the fertile lands around Cape Town and used slaves, some of whom were brought in from … Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos, or those who want Hugo.[3]. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian natives. As a major Protestant nation, England patronised and helped protect Huguenots, starting with Queen Elizabeth I in 1562. Although 19th-century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands lace industry,[94][95] this is contentious. The flight of the Huguenots to South Africa did not, as is generally believed, occur only during the years 1688 to 1689. McClain, Molly. Services are still held there in French according to the Reformed tradition every Sunday at 3 pm. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France. ", https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214216/http://www.foucachon.com/Huguenots_Waldensians.pdf, "L'affaire des placards, la fin de la belle Renaissance", "18 octobre 1534: l'affaire des placards", "This Day in History 1572: Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", "Rise of 'neo-Protestantism' under Macron challenges traditional Catholic-secular approach to politics", "Welcome to The Huguenot Society of Australia Website", "Chronology – French Church du Saint-Esprit", https://www.geni.com/projects/French-Huguenots-and-their-descendants/42678, "Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, Président de la République, aux cérémonies du tricentenaire de la Révocation de l'Edit de Nantes, sur la tolérance en matière politique et religieuse et l'histoire du protestantisme en France, Paris, Palais de l'UNESCO, vendredi 11 octobre 1985. True False. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich). Huguenot refugees also settled in the Delaware River Valley of Eastern Pennsylvania and Hunterdon County, New Jersey in 1725. In October 1985, to commemorate the tricentenary of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, President François Mitterrand of France announced a formal apology to the descendants of Huguenots around the world. Just as France suffered a notable loss though the emigration of these intelligent, capable people, so the Ame… South Africa. [108] Although they did not settle in Scotland in such significant numbers, as in other regions of Britain and Ireland, Huguenots have been romanticised, and are generally considered to have contributed greatly to Scottish culture. Settled in 1688 by the French Huguenots, who were granted farmland on their arrival, Franschhoek has retained its Gallic charm and character. They did not promote French-language schools or publications and "lost" their historic identity. Janet Gray argues that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated there in French. They founded the silk industry in England. Eric J. Roth, "From Protestant International to Hudson Valley Provincial: A Case Study of Language Use and Ethnicity in New Paltz, New York, 1678–1834". In the Dutch-speaking North of France, Bible students who gathered in each other's houses to study secretly were called Huis Genooten ("housemates") while on the Swiss and German borders they were termed Eid Genossen, or "oath fellows", that is, persons bound to each other by an oath. In Massachusetts, Paul Revere's father was a Huguenot refugee who came to Boston as a child. By the start of the French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War, a sizeable population of Huguenot descent lived in the British colonies, and many participated in the British defeat of New France in 1759–1760.[112]. 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