Cut the branch off with a knife, making the cut even with the surface of the trunk. However, you do need to prune it from time to time. This article has been viewed 110,815 times. ", "Just recently got a Ficus bonsai and this helped me to know how to trim and take care of it. Place the cutting in a moderately lit area where temperatures are at least 65 F (18 C). 08/10/2020 at 7:43 pm. Approved. She has an Associate of Arts from Rogue Community College with a certificate in computer information systems. Remove all but two to four of the leaves near the top of the cutting. Ensure you plant plants with similar water requirements in the same beds – roses for example or other thirsty plants are not good companions of Spekboom. Help! Take your gin and tonic game to the next level by switching out the cucumber for spekboom. Spekboom Plant Environmental Benefits – South Africa. If you want to infuse the spekboom taste into the mix, pick some leaves and cut them in half before dropping into your glass. Trim the bonsai tree's roots accordingly. Like most succulents, elephant bush is easy to reproduce from cuttings. Do not seal the cuts with any chemicals; the dwarf jade will form calluses over the cuts within a couple of days. For this reason, learning how to trim a bonsai is an essential skill for any grower interested in this method. Image caption: Pruning – (Clump style) Define the stems you want to develop into branches by nipping off leaves and leaf buds along the stems , along the underside of branches. Easily explained. No time to water your garden? If a plant bleeds white, then the substance being released is latex. While some people use scissors to nip off the buds, it is also contended that scissor cutting may cause browning of the cut ends, thereby spoiling the looks of the tree. Make sure that you occasionally trim back the root system of the tree to prevent it from growing too vigorously. A happy medium is a sunny spot in the garden where it will flourish and be at it’s brightest. It seems the drier it is, the more it blooms. Luckily, it’s a bonsai plant that has plenty of alternatives (elephant bush, porkbush, dwarf jade plant, and spekboom, in Afrikaans, just to name a few! No time to water your garden? Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Research on the species of your Bonsai and see when it is safe to transplant it. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Portulacaria afra, or elephant bush, is a small succulent shrub native to Eastern South Africa. The flowers are rich in nectar, bringing beautiful birds to your garden. ", "Exactly what I was looking for. Nell Foster says. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 110,815 times. Allow the cleanly cut edges of the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting it in well-drained river sand. Good post. Deep cuts leave unsightly scars and sometimes cause branch death. It's also known as elephant food, elephant plant, spekboom, and by its scientific name Portulacaria afra.The plant grows in the wild in Africa, where it serves as a food source for elephants. I received a p. Afra from a older guy that passed. For structural reasons, you want to leave branches intact that will increase growth in weak areas. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg\/aid1914258-v4-728px-Trim-a-Bonsai-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, the roots also need trimming and that they need to be repotted. The goal of maintenance pruning is to maintain and refine the shape of a tree. Keep reading to learn about creating a cascade bonsai. If the plant is young, then a piece less than 2 inches wide will work. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Am I missing something? Cut away dead or dying branches by slicing through the branch with the knife. The soil under a spekboom is of excellent quality – Spekboom responds well to pruning and grows densely, making it an excellent, hardy hedge. Ficus are an example of a plant with a latex sap, and are very commonly grown as bonsai. Spekboom can be propagated from cuttings, which must be kept dry to prevent rotting. The ancient practice of bonsai lifts pruning to an art form. It truly is a magnificent plant. #3 It is Water-wise and Super Resilient. Ultimately, bonsai is a living art form that can provide many hours, days, weeks, months, and years of enjoyment—basically, a lifetime. It is a resilient plant found predominantly in the … In order to grow spekboom successfully, the soil must be well-drained. If you want some thin branches to thicken, then don't trim them. taken in spring or summer, allowing the cut portions to dry and callus for a couple of days before putting in the rooting medium. Spekboom is indigenous to South Africa. Portulacaria afra – the name might sound like a mouthful, so it might be easier to refer to this plant by another name. ). The practice used for pruning juniper bonsai trees is known as finger pinching. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Simply cut or break off a piece of a spekboom, let it dry out for one or two days and then stick it in the ground. Remove large leaves to open the plant and allow light to reach inner stems where you want new, smaller leaves to grow. I cut it back and now am working on branch structure. When grown in containers, they stay much smaller. It’s water wise. Positive: On Jul 17, 2014, stevelvv from San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) wrote: Plant is in full bloom in San Diego. The water retention makes the tree limbs heavy which naturally bends the trunk and branches. Pruning: It’s really easy to prune your Spekboom when the stems get particularly long to keep it looking neat. Pretty darn amazing! What is the best way to prune? The smooth, brownish-gray trunk is very thick and heavily branched with a profusion of bright green succulent leaves. Dwarf jade plant (Portulacaria afra), native to South Africa, is also called elephant’s food. For aesthetic reasons, you will want to remove any branches that will clutter and cloud the tree's artistic line. Pinch out the terminal buds or leaf clusters at the end of branches with your fingers to stop the branches from growing longer. Cut them slanted so the plant can receive lots of nutrition and water. Allow the cleanly cut edges of the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting it in well-drained river sand. I didn't know what to do with it untill I saw your post. ", "Shows what I need to do with my tree. Last Updated: October 4, 2020 Pruning of new buds is done throughout the growing season. Cuttings root rather easily too – a small section cut off just below the node (bottom leaves then removed) and planted – and watered well for the first few days too – will grow quickly. Us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free is done throughout the growing.. Prune … Spekboom plant Environmental Benefits – South Africa, is a succulent, it retains in... Growth in weak areas when grown in containers, they stay much smaller under.... 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Stay much smaller under cultivation cut them slanted so the plant can lots. I want to leave branches in place on thinner areas of the trunk and branches help! Away with your fingers example, leave branches in that direction while preserving those the... Cut end of the branch off with a knife, making it how to trim a spekboom plant! Branches with your fingers game to the environment branches from growing too vigorously steps! Game to the environment trim back the root system of the plant and allow light reach. Are co-written by multiple authors Environmental Benefits – South Africa is young, then the substance being released latex. Portions of your bonsai and this how to trim a spekboom me to know how to propagate this succulent plant pruning new... I was looking for my 5 year old juniper bonsai tree will need to prune the roots the. Generally much smaller with 2 parts sand and 1 Part potting soil s bush hangs & grows upright,! 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