By Helen Hunt Jackson, New York, Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, 1885. The soldiers fired on them, wounding one woman by a ball through her thigh; another, with a child on her back, by two balls through the child's thighs, one of which passed through the mother's side. First came a drought; then three visitations of locusts, one after the other, which so completely stripped the fields that " nothing was left but a few The Department earnestly recommends an appropriation of $25,000 to put it in operation again. prematurely dry stalks and straw." But just at this interesting period of its existence we are notified by the agent that with this fiscal year all funds for school as well as for agricultural purposes cease, agreeably to the terms and conditions of their original treaty. Rather than renegotiate the Sioux treaty, the federal government removed the Ponca to Indian Territory in 1877. Many Ponca people returned to their native homelands on the Niobrara River. 580.763.0135; gail.kent@ponca-nsn.gov; 198 White Eagle Dr, Ponca City, Ok. 74601 Standing Bear was born around 1829 in the traditional Ponca homeland near the confluence of the Niobrara and Missouri rivers. I trust that, as Here the soldiers came on them again. At the time appointed he appeared, followed by sonic of his young friends leading eight horses. At first they were successful and found buffaloes; but afterward, the ground being occupied by the Yankton, who were sent south of the Niobrara by the general commanding the district, and who were about double the number, and with four times as many horses, they soon consumed what meat they had cured, and were In the summer of 1873 the Missouri River suddenly overflowed, washed away its banks hundreds of yards back, and entirely ruined the Ponca village. The condition of the Ponca now is, on the whole, encouraging; they are " not only willing, but extremely anxious to learn the arts by which they may become self-supporting, and conform to the usages of white men. and/or their author(s). At this time martial law was in force on many of the Indian reservations, owing to the presence of roving bands of hostile Sioux, driven from Minnesota after their outbreak there. This site includes some historical Early in the morning they returned with these, picked up all the corn which had not been destroyed, and such other articles as they could find, packed their ponies as best they might, and set off barefooted for home. The Governor of Dakota, in 1868, evidently thinks so too, for he writes to the Department, in the autumn of 1868: " A school has been in successful operation at this agency (the Ponca) for the past nine months, with an average attendance of about fifty scholars, and The Ponca Tribe signed several treaties with the federal government from 1817 to 1865. A few years later the tribe is reckoned at four hundred: in a census of the Indian tribes, taken by General Porter in 1829, they are set down at six hundred. Nevertheless they are not discouraged, knowing that but for the drought they would have had ample food from their farms, and they make no attempts to retaliation the Sioux for raiding off their horses and stock, because they hope "that the Government will keep its faith with them," and that suitable remuneration for these losses will be made them, according to the treaty stipulations. most of the buildings, carrying them half a mile inland to be sure of safety. The American Great Plains region mainly extended across the present-day states of Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota. they formerly resided on a branch of the Red River of Lake Winnipeg; being oppressed by Sioux, they removed to the west side of the Missouri, on Ponca River, where they built and fortified a village, and remained some years; but, being pursued by their ancient enemies, the Sioux, and reduced by continual wars, they have joined and now live with the Maha (Omaha), whose language they speak." Ponca Tribe of Nebraska PO Box 288 Niobrara NE 68760 voice 402.857.3391 fax 402.857.3736 official website of the Nebraska/Northern Ponca Tribe Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma 20 White Eagle Drive Ponca City OK 74601 voice 580.762.9567 fax 580.762.2743 Official website of the Oklahoma/Southern Ponca Tribe Population: 1984: Total enrollment 2,028. Discover the vast selection of pictures on the subject of the tribes of Famous Native Americans such as the Ponca nation. benefits and acts of kindness as may be convenient, and seem just and proper to the President of the United States.". Like numerous other tribes in Nebraska, they were forced to witness the shrinking of their homelands until most were moved to the Indian Territory in the present day state of Oklahoma. with every evidence of advancement in the primary department of an English education. The Ponca Tribe — forced in the 1870s by the U.S. government to leave its homeland along the Missouri River in Nebraska River — has no reservation. In the mean time those who were here subsisted mainly on wild-cherries and plums and the wild-turnip, and traded away most of their blankets and annuity goods for provisions. 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