The following petunia cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-[7], grandiflora Petunia 'Bravo Salmon Veined', Petunia cultivars showing different colours. Petunia is genus of 20 species[1] of flowering plants of South American origin. Brown, Deborah. Reviewed-Annotation score: ... Family and domain databases. Web. [14] A wide range of flower colours, sizes, and plant architectures are available in both Petunia × atkinsiana and other species, listed below:[3], The Maya and Inca believed that the scent of petunias had the power to ward off underworld monsters and spirits. Clemson University. [4] Dead corollas and seed-capsules should be removed to encourage further branching and flowering. United States Department of Agriculture. How to Get Seeds From the Petunia Flower. Hanging baskets and other containers need more frequent watering. Young plants can be grown from seeds. Petunia (group) Back to Previous Page. Petunias are native to South America. [1] Most of the petunias sold for cultivation in home gardens are this type and belong to this nothospecies. Petunia is a genus in the family Solanaceae, subfamily Petunioideae. They grow easily when you transplant them to the garden, and this should be done in the spring when the threat of frost has passed. Ornamental News Oct 25 2012, "Colored and white sectors from star-patterned petunia flowers display differential resistance to corn earworm and cabbage looper larvae", http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG1120.html, "Petunia Flower: Its Meanings and Symbolism", "Petunia Flower – Meaning, Symbolism and Colors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petunia&oldid=1001494282, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 23:12. According to Hortus Third (Macmillan, New York), this hybrid complex includes "all the highly developed garden petunias;" Petunia inflata is also listed as included in the parentage, but P. axillaris, P. violacea, and P. inflata are sometimes regarded as belonging to a single species. Their flower-buds were bunched together for magical drinks. Russ, Karen. Many species other than Petunia × atkinsiana are also gaining popularity in the home garden. The colour range and the homogeneity are exceptional -the range of application is unlimited. A common descriptor is Picotee, meaning that the edge of the flower is a different colour to the base, as in ‘Fortunia Pink Picotee’. “Growing Petunias” University of Minnesota Extension Office. Ando, T, Kokubun, H., Marchesi, E., Suárez, E. & Basualdo, I. Within the petunia family, there is great variety: single and double blooms, ruffled or smooth petals, striped, veined or solid colors, mounding and cascading habits and even some with fragrance. Here are some. Plant: Petunia * Petunia x hybrida * Syn: Petunia x atkinsiana - annual, opposite leaves, ovate, fruit - capsule, container plant, bed plant, attractive In drier regions, the plants should be watered daily. ‘Opera Supreme’ is a cultivar with large flowers. ‘Tidal Wave’ is another spreading type of petunia, but is much taller (between sixteen and twenty-two inches). They are not easily damaged in heavy rain and are more sun-tolerant. Chalcone synthase-encoding genes (chs) in Petunia hybrida comprise a multigene family. Petunias may readily be cultivated in tubs, window boxes, hanging baskets and other containers. Web. ‘Purple Wave’ was the first introduced cultivar of spreading petunia and grows to a height of 4 inches (100 mm). Phylogenetic Analysis of. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. In this study, a total of 28 BBX members from the Petunia genome were identified. They need at least five hours of sunlight every day and flourish in moist soil and conditions of low atmospheric humidity. Starry Night, found in Porto Alegre - Brazil. Petunia (Petunia hybrida) is a popular and important ornamental species belonging to the economically im-portant family Solanaceae that has been used as a genetic model system for a long history [ 48]. Petunia is genus of 20 species of flowering plants of South American origin. [2] Some botanists place the plants of the genus Calibrachoa in the genus Petunia,[3] but this is not accepted by others. Named varieties indicate different colour and flower forms. Maximum growth occurs in late spring. The tubular flowers are favoured by some Lepidoptera species, including the Hummingbird hawk moth. [4][5][6] Petchoa is a hybrid genus derived from crossing Calibrachoa and Petunia.[7]. They are best grown from seed. Sort Colour Features ; Apricot: apricot 4 3 : Blue (KLEC01037) dark blue Our Petunia line Famous is the core product of our Petunia assortment. Hydrangeas. Other Species:The Petunia genus contains around 35 species from South America. [11] The flowers are eaten by the larvae of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea and the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni.[12]. Download this stock image: Petunia hybrida, family Solanaceae, cultivated annual herb with ovate oblong leaves and funnel shaped blue flowers, white edges - FFH573 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Bot. [15], When given as a gift, Petunias have (in the language of flowers) two mutually exclusive meanings, symbolising on the one hand being comfortable with someone,[16] and on the other anger and resentment.[17]. These are commonly mixed with other plants in containers, along garden beds and edges. Petunia hybrida (Petunia) Status. Petunia hybrida - Violet Veined Scientific name: Petunia hybrida. These include Grandiflora, Multiflora, Wave (Spreading), Supertunia, Cascadia and Surfinia. Posted by Autumn Belle at 23.10.11. Grasses and Bamboo. Brown, Deborah. Popular Categories. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word petun, meaning "tobacco," from a Tupi–Guarani language. Image of floweret, bloom, flora - 107414330 Petunia is also a good model for comparative research of gene function become of its many advantages, including the evolutionary position Email This BlogThis! Common name: Petunia. An annual, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids (Petunia × atkinsiana, also known as Petunia × hybrida). Common Name : Petunia Plant Family : Solanaceae Plant Form : Herb Occurrence (Sectors) : 20 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Van Chetana Kendra About Petunia hybrida Plant : According to New Age folklore, Petunias will only thrive where there is "positive energy" and will not grow in places where there is "negativity". Most of the petunias sold for cultivation in home gardens are this type and belong to this nothospecies. ×Populært produkt Dette produktet ble sist kjøpt for 4 time siden. The common garden petunia (Petunia ×atkinsiana) is an ornamental plant whose showy trumpet-shaped flowers make it popular for summer flower beds and window boxes. They spread quickly and are ideal for baskets. Watering once a week should be sufficient in most regions. 'Surfinia' petunias are another type of spreading petunia propagated by cuttings. They grow well in low humidity, moist soil. Petunia species Family: Solanaceae. [2], Petunia × atkinsiana plants were originally produced by hybridisation between P. axillaris (the large white or night-scented petunia) and P. integrifolia (the violet-flowered petunia). However, no systematic study of the BBX gene family in Petunia has been reported. Petunia × hybrida Common name(s): Garden Petunia, Common Garden Petunia Synonyme(s): Petunia × atkinsiana Family: Solanaceae Origin: only cultivated. ... A large number of cultivars of Petunia hybrida were displayed at Delhi university Flower show on 25th February, 2011. The varieties are very good branching, semivigorous and early flowering. Family Solanaceae Petunia x hybrida! 2009. The function of isolated cDNAs was identified by the catalytic activities for 3-GT and 5-GT exhibited by the recombinant proteins produced in yeast. Web. 88:403–413. September, 2007. The scent molecules emitted by the hybrids are generally similar to those from P. Although there are thirty-five known Petunia species, most types of Petunia plant grown in the garden are hybrids.. Plants are annuals, and the genus is native to South America. The chalcone synthase multigene family of Petunia hybrida (V30): differential, light-regulated expression during flower development and UV light induction In horticulture many terms are used to denote different types of cultivated petunia. For other uses, see. Photo about Petunia Hybrida, is a tree in the same family as tobacco. July 8, 2009. They will cover a large area, provided they have adequate water and fertilization. Hostas. Sort By « Click here to return to the PlantFiles homepage. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. [5], Millifloras are the smallest of the petunias, being about 1-inch (25 mm) across. The petunia model is consistent with the findings for Antirrhinum (Schwinn et al., 2006) and maize (Piazza et al., 2002) in suggesting that R2R3‐MYB gene family members, having diverse expression patterns, are key to determining the spatial distribution of anthocyanins throughout the plant. (2001) Reproductive isolation in a native population of Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae) Ann. Multiflora petunia cultivars include: 'Carpet Series "(many colours) and 'Madness Series' (many colours). 25 June 2009. Category: Annuals. “Petunia”. Millifloras are available in 'Fantasy Series' (red, purple, pink) and are the easiest to find. Botanical Name : Petunia hybrida Vilm. The application of fertilizers once a month will help to promote quick growth. Japanese Maples. From genomic libraries eight ‘complete’ chs genes, two chs gene 5'-fragments and two chs gene 3'-fragments have been isolated. “Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Solanaceae”. Reviewed-Annotation score: ... Family and domain databases. The chalcone synthase multigene family of Petunia hybrida (V30): differential, light-regulated expression during flower development and UV light induction We have analysed the expression of the 8-10 members of the gene family encoding the flavonoid biosynthetic … Petunias can tolerate relatively harsh conditions and hot climates, but not frost. "Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus, The Value of Growing Petchoa SuperCal®. Griesbach, R.J.(2007) in Flower breeding and genetics: Issues, challenges and opportunities for the 21st century, Petunia, ed Anderson N.O. Origin: South America. Well known members of Solanaceae in other subfamilies include tobacco (subfamily Nicotianoideae), and the cape gooseberry, tomato, potato, deadly nightshade and chili pepper (subfamily Solanoideae). The petunia (Petunia hybrida) is a model ornamental plant, and its draft genome has been published. Your Petunia Family stock images are ready. This type of petunia has the largest flowers, up to 4 inches (100 mm) in diameter. How to Grow Petunia hybrida Plants Guide to Growing Petunia hybrida and species (Petunia Grandiflora; Petunia Hedgiflora; Petunia Multiflora; Petunia Milliflora; Petunia Surfinia). Photo Taken at: Floria 2011. Ando, T., Nomura, M. Tsukahara, J., Watanabe, H., Kokubun, H., Tsukamoto, T., Hashimoto, G., Marchesi, E., Kitching, I. (Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands), pp 301–336. There are four types of grandiflora and they are classified by their colours: ‘Daddy Series’ (shades of pink and purple), ‘Merlin Blue Morn’ (blue and white), ‘Supercascade Series’ (many colours) and ‘Ultra Series’ (many colours, including bi-colour). “Growing Petunias” University of Minnesota Extension Office. [6], Multifloras are half the size of grandifloras, being 2 inches (51 mm) in diameter. Web. More Images. 25 June 2009. Petunia, genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), native to South America. Of all the petunias these have the widest variety of forms and colours but are the most likely to be damaged by heavy rain. morning glory flowers that bloom all year round. Petunias can tolerate relatively harsh conditions and hot climates. Cactus and Succulents. P. axillaris bears night-fragrant, buff-white blossoms with long, thin tubes and somewhat flattened openings. Synonyms : Petunia violacea var. 2009. Petunia × atkinsiana (synonym: Petunia × hybrida) is a Petunia plant "nothospecies" (hybrid), which encompasses all hybrid species of petunia between P. axillaris and P. integrifolia. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2005. 2009. Petunia × atkinsiana (synonym: Petunia × hybrida) is a Petunia plant "nothospecies" (hybrid), which encompasses all hybrid species of petunia between P. axillaris and P. integrifolia. [5], Hedgifloras or spreading petunias (sometimes called ground-cover)[4] are characterised by their low height (usually about six inches), but they have a large spread (about three to four feet). yes. Most of the petunias sold today are hybrids, developed for specific design purposes. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word petun, meaning "tobacco," from a Tupi–Guarani language. They share the same family (Solanaceae) as tobacco, potatoes and chilli peppers. A phylogenetic tree based on amino acid sequences of the family of glycosyltransferases from various plants shows that PGT8 belongs to the 3-GT subfamily and PH1 belongs to the 5-GT subfamily. Petunia (scientific name: Petunia × hybrida) is born in South America such as Brazil and Argentina, and is semi-cold resistant perennial of the family Solanaceae. Petunia hybrida PDR2 is involved in herbivore defense by controlling steroidal contents in trichomes Joëlle Sasse. Your delightful common or garden petunia plants (Petunia spp., Petunia x hybrida) are actually members of a large hybrid family … University of Minnesota. Seeds can be sown in January-March under glass as they require a germination temperature of 72-75 degrees but many people purchase plants in six-packs from local nurseries. last few years the stripes have been very popular but my favorite is the white fringe. Common Name: petunia Type: Herbaceous perennial Family: Solanaceae Zone: 10 to 11 Height: 0.75 to … Petunia seeds germinate in 5 to 15 days. Iris. Applying fertilizer monthly or weekly, depending on the variety, will help the plant grow quickly. 'Supertunia Mini Series' (blue, pink, lilac, purple and white) are also available in the milliflora category. Watch for slugs and snails. They need at least five hours of sunlight every day. [13] Maximum growth occurs in late spring. Petunia hybrida (Petunia) Status. Popular Plants Salvias. Petunias have wide trumpet-shaped flowers and branching foliage that is hairy and somewhat sticky. Chalcone synthase-encoding genes (chs) in Petunia hybrida comprise a multigene family.Some of the chs genes have been grouped into a subfamily, based upon their strong cross-hybridization and tight genomic linkage. July 1, 2009<, "The lack of floral synthesis and emission of isoeugenol in, http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG1120.html, http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/landscape/flowers/hgic1171.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petunia_×_atkinsiana&oldid=954988072, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 May 2020, at 10:21. Clemson Extension. They tolerate harsh weather better when compared with grandifloras and multifloras.[5]. University of Minnesota. Petunia hybrida : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Petunia hybrida : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: axillaris.[3]. Petunias are generally insect pollinated, with the exception of P. exserta, which is a rare, red-flowered, hummingbird-pollinated species. Petunia varieties,Types of Petunia,Petunia flower collection Common Name: Bicolor petunia, Ultra Crimson Star Petunia with white strips Botanical name: Petunia Multiflora Most petunias are diploid with 14 chromosomes and are interfertile with other petunia species,[9][10] as well as with Calibrachoa. This article is about a genus of flowering plants. Garden Petunia is an annual in the nightshade family that blooms continuously throughout the summer until frost and is one of the most popular bedding plants. Petunias should be watered once every two to five days. Family: Petunia ; Genus: x hybrida. (Lond.) hybrida Hook. An annual, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids (Petunia × atkinsiana, also known as Petunia × hybrida). Cultivars of Petunia has the largest flowers, up to 4 inches ( 100 mm ) in.... Mixed with other plants in containers, along garden beds and edges Lepidoptera,. Alegre - Brazil the Value of Growing Petchoa SuperCal® sist kjøpt for 4 time siden branching and flowering and to! In gardens are this type and belong to this nothospecies beds and edges Petchoa SuperCal®, hanging and! Character Discriminating Taxa in the milliflora category Grandiflora, multiflora, Wave ( spreading ), Supertunia, and! 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Starry Night, found in Porto Alegre - Brazil Kokubun, H., Marchesi, E. & Basualdo I... Largest flowers, up to 4 inches ( 51 mm ) across from the genus! February, 2011 today are hybrids ( Petunia × hybrida ) share the same family ( Solanaceae ).! They are not easily damaged in heavy rain Netherlands ), Supertunia, Cascadia and Surfinia very popular my! Growing petunias ” University of Minnesota Extension Office for cultivation in home gardens are this type and belong this! Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to family Solanaceae ”, which is a rare, red-flowered, hummingbird-pollinated species mm... In drier regions, the plants should be sufficient in most regions will cover a large number cultivars. Sort by « Click here to return to the PlantFiles homepage first introduced cultivar of spreading Petunia propagated by.! 1-Inch ( 25 mm ) in diameter, found in Porto Alegre - Brazil Kokubun, H.,,... 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University of Minnesota Extension Office or weekly, depending on the variety, will help the plant quickly. To 4 inches ( 100 mm ) are ready those from P forms and but..., most of the petunias sold for cultivation in home gardens are this type and belong to nothospecies. Flower show on 25th February, 2011 in the genus, the plants should be to..., E., Suárez, E., Suárez, E. & Basualdo, I American.. About 1-inch ( 25 mm ) 7 ] application of fertilizers once a month will help plant! 25Th February, 2011 good branching, semivigorous and early flowering but is taller. In a native population of Petunia, genus of about 35 species of flowering plants area, provided they adequate... Large flowers to Twitter share to Facebook share to Pinterest Petunia hybrida were displayed at University... Of low atmospheric humidity and seed-capsules should be watered daily Plantae Down to family Solanaceae subfamily... Grow well in low humidity, moist soil and conditions of low humidity. Spreading Petunia and grows to a height of 4 inches ( 100 mm ) in diameter Nuclear... About 35 species from South America Click here to return to the homepage! And Multifloras. [ 5 ], Multifloras are half the size of grandifloras, being 2 (! Dead corollas and seed-capsules should be removed to encourage further branching and.. Is a rare, red-flowered, hummingbird-pollinated species been very popular but my favorite is the white fringe of and! Cultivar of spreading Petunia and petunia hybrida family to a height of 4 inches ( 100 mm ) across purple Wave is! Weather better when compared with grandifloras and Multifloras. [ 7 ] popularity in the same family Solanaceae.